Preheat the oven to 175°C (350°F).
Line a 28 cm (11-inch) pie dish with parchment paper, covering both the base and the sides.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, rolled oats, sugar, salt (if using), and baking powder.
Rub the softened butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Remove 480 ml (2 cups) of the crumble mixture and set it aside for the topping.
Add the egg white to the remaining crumble mixture and mix until a soft dough forms. Press the dough evenly over the base and up the sides of the prepared pie dish.
Line the crust with parchment paper, fill with pie weights or dried beans, and bake for 10 minutes, or until the edges are just beginning to turn lightly golden.
While the crust bakes, whisk together the sweetened condensed milk, lemon juice, lemon zest, egg yolk, and vanilla sugar until smooth. Let the filling stand for 5–10 minutes.
Remove the crust from the oven and carefully lift out the parchment paper and pie weights.
Scatter the blueberries evenly over the crust.
Pour the lemon filling over the blueberries.
Bake for 8 minutes, or until the filling just begins to set.
Remove the pie from the oven and sprinkle the reserved crumble evenly over the top.
Return the pie to the oven and bake for 25 minutes, or until the crumble is lightly golden.
Let the pie cool for about 20 minutes before serving.
Serve as it is or with vanilla custard or vanilla ice cream.